Hyperpigmentation
What Causes HYPERPIGMENTATION
Melanin – the natural pigment in our skin, hair, and eyes – is the cause for hyperpigmentation in skin. If melanin is triggered to release an increase in production, it can cause uneven dark spots and patches on the face. Increased melanin production can be triggered by sun exposure, skin injury, acne, and hormone fluctuations.
Some of the most common types of hyperpigmentation are age spots, melasma, and PIH (post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation).
Age spots are caused by prolonged sun exposure. Age spots, also known as solar lentigines or “liver spots”, are commonly found on the face and hands.
Melasma is caused by hormonal changes. Also known as chloasma spots, Melasma affects larger areas or patches triggered by the overproduction of melanin from pregnancy or birth control pills. Melasma is sometimes referred to as “the mask of pregnancy” because the onset of the hyperpigmentation occurs while a woman is pregnant.
PIH (post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation): injury to the skin, such as acne or surgery, also triggers an increase in melanin. Dark spots can remain long after the injury heals.
TREATING HYPERPIGMENTATION AT TONDUE
TAKE THE NEXT STEP
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